About
Who writes Signal Over Noise, and why.
Who writes it, and why
Jim Christian has spent 30 years in technology, across education, security and software. He ran IT for an international school in London, co-founded Fire Tech Camp Australia and wrote two books that teach young people to code, then led enterprise security with no significant incidents on his watch. Today he consults for companies on technology and AI and trains their teams to use it well. That includes live workshops for marketing and advertising professionals on giving a model the context it needs, checking what comes back and keeping confidential information out of it. He also makes software as Squatchware and builds agentic websites and apps for small businesses through Sleight of Dev.
What I care about is helping people bring technology into their lives where it's needed. Sometimes that means AI; just as often it means something far simpler.
The tech world is accelerating. Signal Over Noise is my attempt to slow things down a little: to pick apart the hype around AI and write about what I tried, what broke, what it cost and what I'd do differently.
Training, consulting and speaking
How it works
I publish to the site as things happen, and send one email a week compiling that week's posts. Everything is free, in full — no paywall on the writing, ever.
Members get the Kit Library for €7 a month: a shelf of prompts, worksheets and starter files to copy, and four members-only courses. Their support also keeps this independent.
Where to start
If you're new here, start with the path that matches how you work.
If you run a business
Running a business and trying to use AI without wasting time, budget, or trust.
Read the practical pieces on cost and trust.
- Security & Risk
The 95% AI Failure Rate Nobody's Talking About (And What to Do About It)
Dear Reader, Air Canada recently learned an expensive lesson about AI implementation. Their customer service chatbot provided incorrect information about bereavement fares, and…
- Agents & Tooling
Harvard Identified Seven Frictions That Kill AI Rollouts. You Probably Have All Seven.
Researchers from Harvard and Microsoft pinpointed the structural reasons AI pilots don't scale — and none of them are about the technology.
- Working with AI
How AI Changed My Build vs. Buy Process
AI has fundamentally changed what's possible for small businesses and individual operators.
- The Industry
Does the AI Capital Spend Actually Pencil Out?
$1.3 trillion sunk, $2 trillion in new revenue needed to break even, and none of it tells you whether the tool you're paying for this week is earning its keep.
If you build with AI
Building with agents, workflows, MCP, or model-based tools inside real operating systems.
Start with agents, MCP, coding workflows, and infrastructure choices.
- Agents & Tooling
Stop Writing Prompts, Start Building AI Assistants
How to Build AI Assistants That Actually Work for You With the SHAPE Framework
- Agents & Tooling
AI That Actually Works Together
I’ve been putting Claude Sonnet 4 through its paces this week, and whilst the improved reasoning is impressive, what really caught my attention is how it’s fundamentally changed…
- Agents & Tooling
Cloudflare Collapsed 2,500 API Endpoints Into 2 MCP Tools. Token Economics Matter.
Cloudflare's Code Mode demonstrates that MCP server design isn't about exposing more tools—it's about exposing fewer, smarter ones.
- Building
You Don’t Need to Be an Expert to Start Making Things with AI
In a tech world obsessed with frameworks, best practices, and shipping at scale, it’s easy to forget that sometimes you’re allowed to build things just because you want to. You…
If you worry about risk
For people who want to know what AI systems can reach, and who is liable when they get it wrong.
Begin with security, liability, and what AI systems can access or break once deployed.
- Security & Risk
Your AI Assistant Can't Tell You From an Attacker
A security researcher sent himself an email. Nothing fancy — no malware, no exploits, no infrastructure. Just a message that said, in effect, 'Hey, it's me!'
- Security & Risk
83% of Companies Plan to Deploy AI Agents. 29% Can Secure Them.
Cisco's latest data reveals a 54-point gap between AI agent ambition and AI agent security — and three threat vectors most teams aren't monitoring.
- Security & Risk
Agent Identity Is the Infrastructure Gap Nobody Wants to Admit
Okta is betting that agent identity management becomes as fundamental as user identity management was for SaaS. They might be right.
- Security & Risk
The Share Button Is a Publish Button
600 Claude conversations turned up in Google because a shared page shipped without a noindex tag. Nobody got hacked.
What it covers
- Security & Risk What breaks, who is liable, and what an agent can reach once it is already inside. 99
- Agents & Tooling Agents, MCP, and wiring AI into the systems you already run. 144
- Working with AI Prompting, memory, and getting real work out of the model, including knowing when not to trust it. 102
- Building Making things with AI: coding, local models, and open weights. 35
- The Industry The labs, the money, and what enterprises are actually doing. 146